De erfelijkheid van de cavia
De
genetische formules van deze cavia's kunnen als volgt worden weergegeven:
goud
satijn |
aa
bb CC ee pp sasa rr stst |
goud
amerikaans crested |
aa
bb CC ee pp SaSa rr StSt |
borstelharig
goud |
aa
bb CC ee pp SaSa RR stst |
goudagouti |
AA
BB CC EE PP SaSa rr stst |
Een voorbeeld van een moeilijke kruising is de fok van de roodrus!!
Hieronder de hoofdfactoren bij de cavia, de rassen en de feze factoren bij diverse diersoorten:
Symbol |
Name |
Symbol |
Name |
a
|
Non
– agouti |
L |
Long
hair |
b |
Brown |
M |
Rough
modifier |
ck |
Dark
dilution |
P |
Pink
eyed dilute |
cd |
Light
dilution |
R |
Rough |
cr |
Red
eyed dilution |
Re |
Rex |
ca |
Himalayan |
Rs |
Roan
spotted |
dm |
Diminished |
S |
White
spotted |
ep |
Tortoiseshell |
Si |
Silvering |
e |
Red |
St |
Star |
gr |
Grizzled |
|
|
Variety |
Genotype |
|
Variety |
Genotype |
Albino |
bbcacaee |
|
Lilac
agouti |
pp |
Beige |
aabbpp |
|
Magpie |
aacrcrepep |
Beige agouti |
bbpp |
|
Red |
bbee |
Black |
aa |
|
Self
golden |
bbeepp |
Black
eyed golden |
bbee |
|
Sepia |
aacdca |
Blue |
aacdca |
|
Silver |
crcr |
Bue
roan |
aasisi |
|
Strawberry
roan |
eesisi |
Chocolate |
aabb |
|
Tabby |
epep |
Chocolate
agouti |
bb |
|
Tortoiseshell
- black |
aa
epep |
Cream,
black eyed |
bbee |
|
Tortoiseshell
– Choc |
aabb
epep |
Cream,
pink eyed |
bbeepp |
|
Tortoiseshell
and white |
aa
epepss |
Dalmatian |
Whwh |
|
Tricolour |
epepss |
Dapple |
Whwh |
|
Dutch |
aass |
Harlequin |
aacdcdepep |
|
Abyssinian |
mmRR |
Himalayan,
black |
aacaca |
|
Crested |
StSt |
Himalayan,
choc |
aabbcaca |
|
Peruvian |
llmmRR |
Lemon
agouti – dark |
cdcd |
|
Rex |
rere |
Lemon
agouti - light |
bbcdcd |
|
Sheltie |
ll |
Lilac |
aapp |
|
|
|
Alleles |
Cat |
Cavy |
Chinchilla |
Gerbil |
Hamster |
Mouse |
Rabbit |
Rat |
Agouti |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Tan
pattern |
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
Non
- agouti |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Black
pigment |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Brown
pigment |
+ |
+ |
? |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Full
colour |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Chinchilla |
+ |
+ |
? |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Himalayan |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Albino |
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Dense
pigment |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Dilution |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
Dominant
black |
+ |
|
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
Normal
extension |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Bicolour |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
Yellow |
|
+ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Dark
eyed dense |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Pink
eyed dilute |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
Umbrous |
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
Sex–linked
yellow |
+ |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
Anopthalmic
white |
|
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
|
Long
hair |
+ |
+ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Rex |
+ |
+ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Satin |
|
+ |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
Satijn factor (satin gene) |
|
Castle, W.E. 1925. Heredity in rabbits and guinea pigs. Biblio. Genetica I.
Gankema, H.S. 1991. Vererving van veerkleur bij hoenders. Boek, 72 pp, Uitg. NHDB.
Gelein, C. 1980. Het Konijn. Boek, 206 pp, 1e druk uitg Thieme.
Jung, S. 1962. Grundlagen für die Zucht und Haltung der wichtigsten Versuchstiere, 495 pp, uitg Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart.
Nachtsheim, H. 1926. Vom Wildtier zum Haustier.
Robinson, R. 1978. Colour inheritance in small livestock. Watmoughs ltd , Chapter 4 cavias pp75-92.
Robinson, R. 1958. Genetic studies of the rabbit. Bibl. Genetica XVII: 299-558.
Robinson, R. 1972. Genemapping in laboratory animals, The rabbit. ch 17 397-415.
Robinson, R. 1975. The rabbit. Handbook of Genetics ch 14 309-328.
Robinson, R. et al. 1975. Avian genetics, Mus musculus the mouse, Rattus norvegius the lab rat, the golden hamster, the guinea pig Cavia porcellus, the chinchilla. Handbook of Genetics ch 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 22 151-467.
Robinson, R. 1978. Colour inheritance in small livestock. Watmoughs ltd , 192 pp.
Sandford, J.C.1957. The domestic rabbit. Crosby Lockwood & son, 258 pp.
SEWALL WRIGHT, 1927 THE EFFECTS IN COMBINATION OF THE MAJOR COLOR-FACTORS OF THE GUINEAPIG, Genetics 12: 530-570
SEWALL WRIGHT, 1935. ON THE GENETICS OF ROSETTE PATTERN IN GUINEA PIGS, Genetika 17: 547-560
Van Tuyl, J.M. 1994 Satin factor in rabbits, hamsters and mice
Praktische erfelijkheidsleer: algemene regels over de erfelijkheid bij konijnen, cavia's duiven en hoenders (Avicultura 1994:1,6, 10).